| Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis | | | | swelling. |
| among many types of arthritis. This is a degenerative | | | | 4) Sea bathing or salt baths:- The iodine present in the |
| joint disease which usually occurs in the weight bearing | | | | salt helps to regain and regenerate worn out tissues. |
| joints such as spine, hip, knee, and hands. It results from | | | | 5) Exercise:- A little and proper exercise benefits the |
| structural changes in the cartilage of the joints which is | | | | treatment of osteoarthritis. For this always consult a |
| the padding or natural shock observer of the joint. | | | | physical therapist. Exercises can be chosen to |
| The major symptoms are pain in joints especially after | | | | increase flexibility, giving strength to muscles as well as |
| their continuous usage, swelling, warmth, stiffness and | | | | bones. Yoga and aerobics have also proved to be |
| deformation. The whole body may or may not be | | | | helpful in reducing inflammation. |
| affected by osteoarthritis | | | | 6) Omega 3 fat: - Intake of nuts such as walnuts |
| Remedies: The symptoms can be relieved or | | | | provides omega 3 fats to the body which helpful in |
| decreased with the help of some medication and | | | | correcting the wear & tear. |
| exercises or some natural home remedies. | | | | 7) Oil massage: - Warm oil should be used to |
| 1) Rest: - Rest is advised when there is acute | | | | massage the stiff and painful joints. It improves the |
| inflammation | | | | blood circulation and reduces inflammation and |
| 2) Dietary considerations: - Patients should avoid foods | | | | stiffness. |
| which are acidic. Fruits & vegetables are | | | | 8) Foods: - Inclusion of food items such as sesame |
| recommended. | | | | seeds, garlic, bananas, green gram, herbal tea of |
| 3) Heat and Cold therapy:- Applying hot packs for | | | | alfalfa, eggplants etc. are helpful. |
| 15-20 min. can reduce pain, and stiffness. | | | | 9) Calcium: - Intake of calcium in form of easily |
| Putting cold packs is also helpful in reducing pain and | | | | absorbed calcium lactate gives beneficial results . |