Differences Between Rheumatoid Arthritis and Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid are two of the mostdisorders, diabetes, and others can lead to
common forms of arthritis, and it is important toosteoarthritis. Treatment can range from localized
differentiate between the two.injections of hyaluronan and glucocorticoid to surgical
What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?joint replacement procedures.
Rheumatoid arthritis is more widespread, affectingSymptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Osteoarthritis
thousands of individuals worldwide. This disease isThe symptoms of Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid
primarily an inflammatory condition that affects theArthritis can help patients differentiate between these
tissue that covers the joints throughout the humantwo types of arthritis.
body. Over time, the inflammation can gradually spreadFor example, if both sides of the joint are affected,
to the major organs of the human body and has theand if the joint appears to be inflamed as indicated by
potential to become a debilitating condition.a distinctive swelling or reddening in color, the disease
Historically, scientific research has attempted to identifyis most likely rheumatoid arthritis. In such cases, the
the specific cause of rheumatoid arthritis, but a definitepatient typically experiences some fever, fatigue, and a
cause has yet to be discovered. Currently, the culprit issensation of stiffness throughout the body that lasts
believed to be a genetic factor that predisposes anfor 15 minute intervals or more. Different types of
individual to the disease. Certain events are alsovasculitis, or a condition in which the veins and arteries
believed to trigger its symptoms.are affected, can also develop as a consequence of
Rheumatoid arthritis can be treated with a number ofrheumatoid arthritis. Additionally, people with this
medications, such as NSAIDs or non-steroidaldisease have a higher risk of getting a heart attack or
anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as DMARDs ora stroke.
disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs, both of whichAlso common among rheumatoid arthritic patients are
can be prescribed by a qualified physician. Popularrenal amyloidosis and fibrosis of the lungs. Inflammation
examples of such medicines are Methotrexate, Enbrel,of the kidney and the lungs are direct or indirect
Arava, Celebrax, and numerous others. Although thesetargets of rheumatoid arthritis.
drugs have been known to produce positive results, itIn contrast, osteoarthritis does not target the organs of
is also imperative to bear in mind that these productsthe human body. In the majority of cases, osteoarthritis
have been reported to trigger negative side effectsonly occurs as a result of old age.
that can impair rather than improve one's condition.It is extremely crucial for arthritic patients to distinguish
What is Osteoarthritis?between these two types of arthritis. Knowing which
Osteoarthritis is more prevalent among older patients,type of arthritis one suffers from will lead a person to
as this condition results from the wear and tear of theget the appropriate treatment for his/her condition. As
joints brought about by age. In osteoarthritis, thealways, consulting a physician is imperative for a more
cartilage's water component increases, whereas itsdefinite diagnosis and subsequent treatment. A qualified
protein component decreases. Constant stress or usedoctor can prescribe the necessary medication and
of the joints, such as being overweight or contractingtherefore point you to the right direction. In case of side
joint injury, can also trigger this disease. In addition, sucheffects from the use of prescribed drugs, contacting
factors as joint infections, pregnancy, hormonalyour doctor immediately is a must.